44 ÂM CƠ BẢN (sounds)
20 nguyên âm
(vowels)
12 nguyên âm đơn
(monophthongs)
I = i
ɜ: = ə:
ɒ = ɔ
ʊ = u
read
|
[ri:d]
|
i:
|
1
|
|
sit
swim
|
[sit]
[swim]
|
i
i
|
2
2
|
|
book
|
buk bʊk
|
u , ʊ
|
3
|
|
too
food
two
|
[tu:]
[fu:d]
[tu:]
|
u:
u:
u:
|
4
4
4
|
|
men
|
[men]
|
e
|
7
|
|
potato
father
|
[pə'teitou]
['fɑ:ðə]
|
ə
ə
|
8
8
|
|
word
|
[wə:d]
|
ə:
|
9
|
|
door
ball
|
[dɔ:]
[bɔ:l]
|
ɔ:
ɔ:
|
10
10
|
|
dad
|
[dæd]
|
æ
|
14
|
|
rough
|
[rʌf]
|
ʌ
|
Xù xì, khô cứng
|
15
|
car
|
[kɑ:]
|
ɑ:
|
16
|
|
Rob
clock
|
[rɔb]
[klɔk]
|
ɔ , ɒ
ɔ , ɒ
|
Ăn cướp
Đồng hồ
|
17
17
|
8 nguyên âm đôi (dipththongs)
/aɪ/, /aʊ/, /eɪ/, /oʊ/, /ɔɪ/, /eə/, /ɪə/, /ʊə/
aʊ = au
oʊ = ou = əu = əʊ
ʊə = uə
iə = Iə
ei, eI
ɔi = ɔI
ai = aI
ear
|
[iə]
|
iə , Iə
|
5
|
|
day
eight |
[dei]
[eit] |
ei, eI
ei, eI
|
6
|
|
tour
|
[tuə]
[tʊə]
|
uə ʊə
|
11
|
|
boy
toy
|
[bɔi]
[tɔi]
|
ɔi
ɔi
|
12
|
|
home
comb |
[həʊm]
[houm]
[həum]
[kəʊm]
[koum]
[kəum]
|
ou, oʊ əʊ əu
ou , əʊ , əu
|
nhà,giađình
cái lược |
13
13
|
wear
square
|
[weə]
[skweə]
|
eə
eə
|
18
18
|
|
eye
|
[ai]
|
ai, aI
|
19
|
|
cow
house
|
[kau]
[kaʊ]
[haus]
[haʊs]
|
aʊ, au
aʊ , au
|
20
20
|
Các phụ âm : /b/, /d/, /f/, /g/, /h/, /j/, /k/, /l/, /m/,
/n/, /ŋ/, /p/, /r/, /s/, /ʃ/, /t/, /tʃ/, /θ/, /ð/, /v/, /w/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/
Vo Thanh
/p/, /f/,
/p/, /f/,
pea
|
[pi:]
|
p
|
21
|
|
five
|
[faiv]
|
f
|
29
|
|
eat
|
[i:t]
|
t
|
23
|
|
church
|
[t∫ə:t∫]
|
t∫
|
25
|
|
think
thumb
|
[θiηk]
[θʌm]
|
θ
θ
|
31
31
|
|
six
|
[siks]
|
s
|
33
|
|
kilo
|
['ki:lou]
|
k
|
27
|
|
short
shop
|
[∫ɔ:t]
[∫ɔp]
|
∫
∫
|
35
35
|
|
hello
heel
hospital
|
[hə'lou]
[hi:l]
['hɔspitl]
|
h
h
h
|
bệnh viện
|
40
40
40
|
24 phụ âm (consonants) Huu thanh
bed
|
[bed]
|
b
|
22
|
|
dad
|
[dæd]
|
d
|
24
|
|
jump
|
[dʒʌmp]
|
dʒ
|
26
|
|
go
|
[gou]
|
g
|
28
|
|
mother
|
['mʌðə]
|
ð
|
32
|
|
zoo
|
[zu:]
|
z
|
34
|
|
casual
massage
|
['kæʒjuəl]
['mæsɑ:ʒ]
|
ʒ
ʒ
|
36
36
|
|
milk |
[milk] |
m |
37 |
|
now
note
|
[nou]
[nout]
|
n
n
|
38
38
|
|
sing
|
[siη]
|
η
|
39
|
|
love
|
[lʌv]
|
l
|
41
|
|
Red
rose
|
[red]
[rouz]
|
r
r
|
42
42
|
|
window
|
['windou]
|
w
|
43
|
|
yellow
|
['jelou]
|
j
|
44
|
i:
ə:
ɔ
u
au
oʊ = ou = əu
uə
iə
ei
ɔi
ai
